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Buyers and Sellers: There Are Only Two Roles

đź“– Unfamiliar terms? See the glossary for definitions.

Everything collapses into this: Some people have BCH and want fiat. Some people have fiat and want BCH. The bulletin board connects them. Covenants execute the trades. Nostr coordinates. The app automates passive mode.


The Core Insight

Role Has Wants
BCH Seller BCH Fiat (EUR, VES, USD)
BCH Buyer Fiat (cash, bank transfer) BCH

That’s it. Everything else is context.


The Real Distinction: Active vs Passive

Passive Users (Post Listings, App Automates)

Examples: Isabel posts as a BCH Seller (Bizum) → senders select her. Carlos posts as a BCH Buyer (cash at store) → recipients visit him.

Active Users (Query, Select, Transact)

Examples: MarĂ­a (sender) selects a seller and pays. Elena (recipient) selects a merchant and gets cash.

The key realization: The same person can be passive at some times and active at others. This is what enables capital recycling.


Why This Distinction Matters


Examples (Focused on High‑Inflation Economies)

1. Carlos the Merchant (Venezuela) — The Central Use Case

Carlos runs a grocery store. VES loses 5 % per week. He needs stable value to preserve purchasing power and bolĂ­vars for daily operations.

Passive mode (most of the month): Posts as a BCH Buyer (cash at store, 0.5 % spread). Recipients visit, get cash, and Carlos accumulates BCH automatically—no effort, just foot traffic and grocery sales.

Stability option: When Carlos cashes out a remittance covenant, his wallet offers: Keep BCH or stabilice with H€ (Euro), or HAu (Gold)? We think he’s going to pick H€ (familiar unit, he’s used to convert to VES) but we don’t know that’s why we want to offer a non fiat denominated option. The app mints H€ or HAu tokens backed by pooled AnyHedge contracts. Carlos now holds stable value, immune to BCH’s ±20 % monthly swings.

Active mode (end of month, rent due): Opens the app, sells H€ to another merchant or customer for VES at current EUR/VES rate. Zero volatility exposure—what he earned is what he keeps.

Result: Carlos earns spreads and sales while passive; he preserves capital via the stability tokens. No BCH volatility, no hyperinflation erosion. Triple win.

2. María (Sender) & Elena (Recipient) — Pure Active Users

María sends €100 to Elena. She opens the app, enters Elena#142, selects the cheapest seller, and pays via Bizum. The app handles the rest. Elena gets a notification, decides to cash out, picks the nearest merchant from the bulletin board, walks over, gets cash, and buys groceries. Both are pure active users—no listings needed.

3. Isabel (Passive Seller — Arbitrageur)

Isabel posts a single listing as a BCH Seller (Bizum, 0.5 % fee) and enables the bot. She goes to sleep. Overnight, the bot responds to requests, detects payments, and funds covenants. Isabel wakes up to €1.50 in fees without lifting a finger. Her bot even replenishes BCH via Kraken automatically.

4. Roberto (Passive Seller — Miner)

Roberto mines BCH. He sets up the app to sell his mined coins directly to senders, avoiding exchange fees entirely. Fully passive, zero extra work.


Traditional Labels vs Active/Passive Reality

Traditional Label Active/Passive What They Really Do
Sender (MarĂ­a) Always Active Queries sellers, creates covenant, pays
Recipient (Elena) Always Active Queries merchants, creates covenant, receives cash
Merchant (Carlos) Usually Passive Posts as buyer, app handles recipients, accumulates BCH
  Sometimes Active Queries buyers, sells accumulated BCH for bolívars
Seller (Isabel/Roberto) Usually Passive Posts as seller, app handles senders, earns fees
  Could be Active If they needed BCH urgently, could query buyers

Phase 1+ Goals (Spain → Venezuela)

Note: Phase 0 (bootstrap) uses trusted participants to validate demand. The founder plays most passive roles initially. If Phase 0 attracts 5 real merchants, that’s success. These numbers reflect Phase 1+ goals once organic growth begins.

Role Mode Count Who
Senders Active 50–100 Spanish residents sending to family
Recipients Active 50–100 Venezuelans receiving remittances
Merchants Passive buyer 20–30 Venezuelan businesses (cash pickup)
  Active seller 20–30 Same merchants (when needing bolívars)
Sellers Passive seller 10–20 Miners, arbitrageurs

Success: At least 5 passive sellers online 24/7; at least 15 passive merchants in major cities. Active users always see 3+ options, and response times are under 1 minute.


How Active & Passive Use the Five Gears

The Five Gears:

  1. Wallet - Key management, transaction signing
  2. Bulletin Board - Discovering counterparties (on-chain NFTs)
  3. Nostr - Private coordination (payment instructions, notifications)
  4. Covenants - Trustless settlement (locked BCH, automated execution)
  5. Stability Layer - H€/HAu tokens (merchants preserve purchasing power)

Active Mode: Wallet → Bulletin Board (query) → Nostr (coordination) → Covenant (transaction) → Optional: Stability Layer. User experience is like a price comparison site plus a payment app.

Passive Mode: Wallet → Bulletin Board (post listing) → App monitors Nostr, bank notifications, and blockchain → App auto-responds and funds covenants → Optional: Stability Layer for accumulated BCH. User experience is like a vending machine—stock once, check revenue later.


Key Takeaways

  1. Two roles, two modes. BCH Seller/Buyer Ă— Active/Passive = the entire protocol.
  2. Merchants in inflationary economies win twice. Passive accumulation protects against depreciation; active liquidation preserves purchasing power when needed.
  3. Built-in automation makes passive mode possible. 24/7 liquidity, no human attention required.
  4. Active mode is simple. Query, select, transact—no listing necessary.
  5. The market self‑organizes. Passive liquidity + active demand = automatic matching, no central coordinator.

When someone asks, ”What is Asgaya?” — it’s a bulletin board where passive users provide 24/7 liquidity via built-in automation, and active users pick the best offer. Covenants make it safe; Bitcoin Cash makes it cheap and permissionless.


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Related sections: The Mechanism · Implementation · Why This Design?